I ka makahiki 2020, ua haʻalele au i kaʻu pākaukau ma Amber Westerman Building Design a hoʻomaka wau e kūkulu i koʻu home ponoʻī. He 1208 kapuaʻi kuea kēia. Ua hoʻolālā au a kaʻana like me 500 mau kānaka i nā hale hōʻikeʻike super-insulated, all-electric, net-zero demonstration home o ka hale hāmama aʻu i mālama ai i ka wā a ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻana. Aia ma lalo nā kumuhana aʻu i uhi ai i kaʻu ʻike e pili ana i nā hale noho kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopau nā kumu paʻa i ke kumukūʻai a me nā hopohopo pale ʻole o nā basements - ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi me nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe. Kōkua ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikehu lā passive i ka hoʻoilo a mālama i ka hale i ke kauwela.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa i ʻelua ʻāpana o nā pā 2 ". XPS sheet foam (R-20) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā hono.
ʻO ka pale mahu ma lalo pono o ka papa e lawelawe ana i ʻelua kumu e like me ke ea pale. pale ea e hana i ka pale ea mau.
Ua ʻoki ʻia nā papa i ka mana a ʻoki ʻia i ka lōʻihi 10-kapuaʻi i ka lā ma hope. puna i ka wā i hiki ai ka mahana o ka ʻili i 60°F.
Aia ma lalo o ka papa he 6 "mānoanoa o ka pōhaku maʻemaʻe (ʻaʻohe uku) e kahe ana i waho ma o ke kahawai 4". Pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka paipu PVC no radon i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua koho au i ka paia stud pālua no ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana, a ʻo ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i luna.
He 11-3⁄4" ka manoanoa a me ka 24" no na pa amo waho 2×4. Ho'ohui 'ia ke kikowaena i na paia o loko 2x4 e 48" plywood gussets.vertical center.
No ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a hoʻonui i ka sila ea, ua hoʻohana au i 2 × 4 mau papa kedera ʻulaʻula komohana ma nā gaskets EPDM o Conservation Technology (ma kahi o ka pā kuʻuna 2 × 4 kaomi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kau ʻia ma kahi sila sill foam).
No ka pale ʻana i ka makani, ua hoʻololi au i nā heleuma maʻamau mai ka Simpson's 3 "Titen screw anchors.48" square plate washer.center. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka ChemLink's M-1 Low VOC Sealant e hoʻopiha i ka pā kahua o loko i ka papa.
Hoʻopiha piha ʻia nā paia me ka cellulose (R-45) ma hope o Sureteed's MemBrain (he membrane variable steam) a me ka USG's 1/2-in.EcoSmart Drywall. E kau lōʻihi ana ka retarder mahu, a ʻo ka pā maloʻo he 6 iniha ka pōkole ma lalo o kēlā me kēia. pukaaniani a ma luna o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana pā, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o ka lumi no ka puʻu cellulose blower. ʻaʻole drywall) he pale ea i loko.
Ua koho au i ka cellulose no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea insulating ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i ka ikehu e hana ai, hoʻohana hou i nā mea i hana hou ʻia, biodegradable, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa i ke kanaka a me nā holoholona (koe nā mea kikoʻī e like me ka mauʻu a me nā mea lāʻau mai ka Honua). ka hua o ka wili pepa ma ka akau o Wisconsin.
Hoʻonui ʻia ka pale o waho i 5/8". E hoʻopaʻa i ka plywood a me nā humuhumu me 3M-8067. Hoʻonui ʻia ke ʻano nail mai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 4 iniha. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao / ʻaoʻao a me 6 ʻīniha. ʻO ke kikowaena o ke kula e hoʻonui i ka pale makani. ka pale ea waho.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hale me nā ʻāpana chord parallel 24-inihi. Ke kikowaena - 24 iniha. Heel Energy - Ma ka laula o ka hale. hoʻohana 'ia e ventilate ka hale hui) ma ka paena ma ka hoʻouka 'ana 1 × 2 kui ma kēlā me kēia maka o ka luna chord e kākoʻo i ka 22-1 / 2 "ākea 1/2" split. me ka asphalt) he mea ma'alahi a ma'alahi ka lawelawe 'ana ma luna o ke po'o. Ua wehe 'ia nā chutes i ka eaves a me ka rake soffits i ho'oku'u 'ia ma o 1x4 slot panels.
E like me nā paia o waho, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pale ea MemBrain o Cureteed a me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe mahu akamai ma mua o ka insulation-ma kēia noi, ua waiho ʻia kahi ākea komo ākea 12-inihi ma waenakonu o ke kaupaku. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka hope o ka hose i kona hoʻopiha ʻana i kēlā me kēia keʻena. ʻO ka Fiberboard ma luna a me ka retarder/drywall ma lalo he 22 "hohonu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi lua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka cellulose (R-82). Ua lawa ka ikaika e hoʻopili paʻa.
Pēlā nō, ʻo ka mea hoʻopaneʻe mahu (ʻaʻole drywall) kahi pale ea i loko. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka DuraSil o ChemLink e hoʻopaʻa i nā hili a me nā papa truss. 12 'lōʻihi papa e hōʻemi i ka helu o nā hili.
Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka uhi o ka hale i ka 5/8".5 ply plywood me ke kumu spike i hoʻonui ʻia mai ke code liʻiliʻi a hiki i 4". Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā wēlau / ʻaoʻao a me 6 iniha. ʻO ke kikowaena o ke kahua e hoʻonui i ka pale makani.
ʻAʻole ʻo ka hale hoʻoheheʻe he 12"3 ka hakahaka kūpono no nā panela lā ma kēia latitu, akā hāʻawi ia iaʻu i ke kaupaku hili aʻu i makemake ai me ka ʻole o ka pā kiʻekiʻe ma hope. e paʻi wale ma luna o nā hili kū. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōnaehana PV e komo i ka hale. Hiki i ke kila ke lōʻihi i nā makahiki he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā panela.
ʻAʻole hoʻi i loaʻa i ka mechanical penetrations ka hale. Ke waiho nei nā Ductwork a me nā ventilation ducts / fans i nā paia. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole i komo ke kaupaku. makemake aesthetic, akā, e kāpae i ka leakage ea a me ka insulation displacement.No pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka uwea, insulating ke kaupaku a me ka drywall ma mua o ka hoʻouka 'ana partitions 'aʻole pilikia.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana i kekahi o nā poloka kūkulu kumu, a ke kūkulu pinepine ʻia nei nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe - no ka mea, hana lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona pehea e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i kahi pahu hope i ka home;ʻokiʻoki i nā alapiʻi deck;kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama mea paahana kelepona;a oi aku.
E aʻo pehea e ana, ʻoki a kūkulu i nā pā pukaaniani i hana ʻia me ka PVC perforated, ka lāʻau paʻa, ka polygrey, a i ʻole kekahi mea hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau.
"Ua aʻo nui au i ka mahalo i nā ʻatikala hiki ke ʻimi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele FHB. Hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi makemake wau e lilo i mea kākau inoa no ke ola."- MK
E lilo i lālā a loaʻa koke i nā kaukani wikiō, pehea, nā loiloi mea hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā.
E kiʻi i ka pūnaewele piha i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea, nā wikiō pehea e hana ai, nā loiloi code, a me nā mea hou aʻe, a me nā nūpepa paʻi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-27-2022
